What Is Hypospadias?

Hypospadias is a condition where the opening of the urethra (where urine exits) is not located at the tip of the penis. Instead, it may be found along the underside, anywhere from just below the tip to the base.

How Do I Know If My Son Has It?

- The urine stream comes from an opening not at the tip
- The penis may curve downward (chordee)
- The foreskin may be incomplete or form a ‘hood’ at the top
- Difficulty with urination in a straight stream

When Should I Be Concerned?

- The opening is far from the tip
- Difficulty with urination or spraying
- The penis is curved when erect
- Concerns about appearance or function as the child grows

Why Is Treatment Important?

Surgical correction aims to:
- Allow normal urination in a forward stream
- Straighten the penis if curved
- Improve appearance for self-esteem and future function

What Is the Treatment?

Surgery is usually done between 6 to 18 months of age.

There are two main approaches:
- **Single-stage repair:** Suitable for milder cases
- **Staged repair:** Needed for more complex or severe forms

The procedure is tailored based on the location of the opening and curvature of the penis.

Recovery After Surgery

- Most children go home the same day or after 1 night
- A small catheter (urine tube) may be left temporarily
- Activity is limited for a few days
- Full healing in a few weeks

Why See a Paediatric Surgeon?

Paediatric surgeons are experienced in restoring both function and appearance with minimal discomfort and long-term results. Dr. Daniel uses techniques suited to your child’s specific anatomy.