What Is an Umbilical Hernia?

An umbilical hernia occurs when a small opening in the abdominal wall near the belly button allows tissue or intestine to bulge through. This results in a soft swelling or bulge at the navel, especially when the child cries or strains.

How Do I Know If My Child Has It?

- A soft bulge at or near the belly button
- More noticeable when crying, coughing, or straining
- Usually not painful
- May flatten when lying down or relaxed

When Should I Be Concerned?

- The bulge becomes painful, red, or firm
- Your child seems unwell or has vomiting
- The hernia is still present after 2–3 years of age
- The swelling is getting larger

Why Is Treatment Important?

Most umbilical hernias in infants close on their own by age 1–2. However, surgical repair may be needed if:
- It doesn’t close by 2–3 years old
- It is large or growing
- It causes discomfort or complications

What Is the Treatment?

Umbilical hernia repair is a simple day procedure.
- A small incision is made at the belly button
- The opening is closed with stitches
- The procedure takes less than an hour
- Laparoscopic (keyhole) techniques may be used in selected cases

Recovery After Surgery

- Children go home the same day
- Return to normal activities in 1–2 days
- Full recovery within 1–2 weeks
- Minimal scarring and low risk of recurrence

Why See a Paediatric Surgeon?

Paediatric surgeons are trained to handle delicate tissue and small anatomy with precision. Dr. Daniel uses minimally invasive techniques where appropriate, ensuring:
- Faster recovery
- Smaller scars
- Safer outcomes for young children